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SMS Hertha
SMS ''Hertha'' was a protected cruiser of the , built for the German Imperial Navy (''Kaiserliche Marine'') in the 1890s. ''Hertha'' was laid down at the AG Vulcan shipyard in 1895, launched in April 1897, and commissioned into the Navy in July 1898. The ship was armed with a battery of two 21 cm guns and eight 15 cm guns and had a top speed of .
''Hertha'' served abroad in the German East Asia Squadron for the first six years of her career; she served briefly as the Squadron flagship in 1900. She contributed a landing party to the force that captured the Taku Forts during the Boxer Rebellion in 1900. After returning to Germany in 1905, she was modernized and used as a training ship in 1908, following the completion of the refit. She conducted a series of training cruises, and several notable officers served aboard the ship as cadets, including Karl Dönitz and Ernst Lindemann. At the outbreak of World War I, ''Hertha'' was mobilized into the 5th Scouting Group, but served in front-line duty only briefly. She was used as a barracks ship after 1915, and ultimately sold for scrapping in 1920.
==Design==
(詳細はAG Vulcan shipyard in Stettin in 1895.〔Gröner, p. 47〕 She was launched on 14 April 1897, after which fitting-out work commenced. She was commissioned into the German navy on 23 July 1898.〔Gröner, p. 48〕 The ship was long overall and had a beam of and a draft of forward. She displaced at full combat load. Her propulsion system consisted of three vertical 4-cylinder triple expansion engines powered by twelve coal-fired Belleville boilers. Her engines provided a top speed of and a range of approximately at . She had a crew of 31 officers and 446 enlisted men.〔Gröner, pp. 47–48〕
The ship was armed with two 21 cm SK L/40 guns in single turrets, one forward and one aft. The guns were supplied with 58 rounds of ammunition each. They had a range of . ''Hertha'' also carried eight 15 cm SK L/40 guns. Four were mounted in turrets amidships and the other four were placed in casemates. These guns had a range of . She also carried ten 8.8 cm SK L/35 guns.〔 The gun armament was rounded out by machine guns.〔Gardiner, p. 254〕 She was also equipped with three torpedo tubes with eight torpedoes, two launchers were mounted on the broadside and the third was in the bow, all below the waterline.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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